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Research shows that acupuncture is useful in the treatment of:

Painful muscle conditions and injuries (e.g., shoulder pain and ankle sprains)
Hip and knee osteoarthritis
Neck pain
Chronic low back pain
Headaches (migraine and tension)
Fibromyalgia
Pelvic and low back pain in pregnancy
Pain during labour

Acupuncture can also be used to treat:

Cancer-related fatigue
Multiple sclerosis
Parkinson’s disease
Dry mouth (often a side-effect of chemotherapy)
Stroke

Question 2

What should I expect from treatment?

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The number and location of needles used will vary based on your condition and treatment goals. Some notice the effects of treatment on their first visit, while others may need 5-8 treatments to see better results. Your physiotherapist will regularly check your progress to ensure acupuncture is helping you.

Question 3

Are there any complications associated with acupuncture?

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Yes. Any technique that punctures skin has a risk of complications. It is important you know the risks before treatment.

Common, mild complications that usually resolve on their own include:

Pain with needle insertion or movement
Bleeding or bruising at the needle site
Post treatment drowsiness or fatigue

Less common complications that range from mild to significant include:

Dizziness
Extreme drowsiness or fatigue
Forgotten needle
Fainting
Nausea
Post-treatment pain or nerve irritation
Emotional reaction

Sometimes, serious complications that may require attention from other health-care providers may occur, including:

Breakage of needle within the body
Infection
Puncture of vital tissue (a puncture of lung tissue causing it to collapse, also known as a pneumothorax)

Question 4

Can the risks of complications be reduced?

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To reduce the risk of complications:

Eat before your appointment
Show up well rested to your appointment
Tell your physiotherapist if you have any concerns, including past experiences where you have fainted from receiving a needle
Let your physiotherapist know if you experience pain, dizziness, nausea, shortness of breath or if you are feeling unwell
Follow your physiotherapist’s advice about positioning and movement during and after treatment
Inform your physiotherapist of any changes to medications such as blood thinners or pain relievers

Communicate with your physiotherapist throughout treatment. Discuss your treatment and ensure your questions are answered. You can request, at any time, that your physiotherapist stop needling.

Question 5

Would a different treatment work?

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Acupuncture is one of many techniques that your physiotherapist may use. Discuss the benefits and risks of acupuncture and other available treatments with your physiotherapist. For some, such as those with needle fear or a history of fainting, an alternative treatment might be a better option.

Question 6

Do all physiotherapists perform acupuncture?

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No. Physiotherapists who perform dry needling (including acupuncture) have completed training in addition to their university education. They have also received approval to perform needling from their regulatory body (Physiotherapy Alberta – College + Association) and must adhere to safe practice standards.

Acupuncture

What is acupuncture?

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